To See Again:
Proper 25, Year B
Job 42:1-6, 10-17; Jeremiah 31:7-9; Psalm
34:1-8, 19-22; Psalm 126; Hebrews 7:23-28; Mark 10:46-52
The restoration of sight to “Blind Bartimaeus” is the last healing
story told by Mark. After this, Jesus arrives in Jerusalem, and
the end comes into sight. We will skip that part, including
Mark’s framing metaphor about the fig tree, which encloses the
demonstration in the Temple; Jesus’s teaching on the power of prayer;
challenges to his authority, including the subversive aphorism “give to
Cesar what belongs to Cesar, and to God what belongs to God”; the
parable of the leased vineyard; and Jesus’s teaching on the
resurrection. If the Revised
Common Lectionary is followed, these are never read from Mark’s
gospel. If they were read, the Christian liturgical year would
demand they be considered during Lent, Holy Week, or Easter.
Instead, these stories are lifted out of Mark’s context and read at
different times throughout Year A (the Year of Matthew).
Mark was undoubtedly very familiar with the prophet Jeremiah, and the
story about the second exile to Babylon, the return and rebuilding of
the Temple, and the restoration of the Covenant. But the Elves do not appear to be
making their connections for that reason. The Elves would have us
seize on the cherry-picked poetry that assures God will bring back the
remnant “. . . among them the blind and the lame.” Christian
orthodoxy leaps to the conclusion that the “remnant” is the small
number of Jews such as Blind Bartimaeus who accepted Jesus as the
Messiah. But as pointed out back on the Fifth Sunday in Lent,
“Jeremiah’s task was to convince the people that what mattered to the
God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob was justice. Under Jeremiah’s
‘new covenant,’ wherever they happened to be, and under whatever
conditions, if the people lived in accordance with God’s justice, God
would restore them to the land, and with it, the Temple.”
In Chapter 31, Jeremiah is in the midst of describing God’s
promise. God will bring back the remnant that has been exiled to
Babylon, with no caveats on who will be allowed back: “among them
the blind and the lame, those with child and those in labor, together .
. . for the Lord has ransomed Israel.” These words resonate with
Orthodox Christianity as well. But Jeremiah was not talking about
a future Messiah who would die as the ransom for many, as Mark’s
theology and Christian orthodoxy would later have it. The people
have paid the price, and God will restore their lives, their land,
their temple, and their Covenant. But this time the Covenant will
not be written on stone tablets that can be easily destroyed. The
Covenant will be written on their hearts: “I will forgive their
iniquity, and remember their sin no more” (Jer. 31:33-34).
Jeremiah offered a great hope to the people, divided between the exiles
in Babylon, and the remnant left behind in Jerusalem. Later,
after many more years of invasion, oppression, and exile, an
apocalyptic hope for a non-violent restoration of the Covenant was
described in the book of Daniel. The Kingdom of God
would be established on earth, once for all. We have seen hints
of this with Mark’s references to Jesus as the “son of Adam.” The
Elves will make sure we end the year with the apocalypse (violent or
non-violent?) firmly in mind.
Mark’s story about Blind Bartimaeus is not about being “born again” or
“coming to Jesus” in the sense hinted at by pairing this story with
Job’s “repentance,” as the Elves do. To “repent” means to turn
around, to turn away from current behaviors or states of mind. To
“repent” is not to feel guilty or ashamed – although that may well be
part of the process. What is Job really “repenting”? Job
says, “I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye
sees you.” Perhaps he means he really got it about who God is,
and the nature of God’s power. Like Bartimaeus, Job doesn’t just
hear, he understands with two vital senses. But the thought does
not end there. Job continues, “therefore”
– or “because I now both hear
and see the nature of God” – “I despise myself, and repent in [or of]
dust and ashes.”
Job is not engaging in self-loathing or regret. He is expressing
the realization that he is not God. The power of the Universe is
far greater than humanity can understand – even in the post-modern 21st
Century. Most important, Job has given up trying to hold God
accountable. Things are as they are. The rain falls on the
just and the unjust. War, famine, disease, and death are not sent
by some interventionist God to punish, nor are they withheld to
reward. Perhaps, as some scholars suggest, Job does not engage in
an act of repentance as a sign of grief at his own audacity, dressing
in sackcloth and pouring ashes on his head. Instead, perhaps Job
repents of the idea of not continuing
to challenge God’s “justice.”
That Bartimaeus has his sight restored just in time to see the Way
clearly into Jerusalem is a metaphor not possible when the purpose of
Sunday morning readings is to prove orthodox belief. Bartimaeus
is not cured because he believes Jesus died to save him from
Hell. Bartimaeus is cured because he trusts the power he has
heard about. Perhaps he trusts in the Covenant he has heard will
be regained by following Jesus’s Way.
Mark’s Jesus says, “tell him to come over here!” Not, “bring him
to me.” The blind man “threw off his cloak, and jumped to his
feet, and went over to Jesus.” The crucial meaning is found in
the details: No one led him there. He came to Jesus on his
own, without pretense or (perhaps) even clothing. Jesus asks him,
“What do you want me to do for you?” He answers, “Rabbi, I want
to see again!” This is not the first time Mark’s Jesus has asked
what someone wants him to do. The Sons of Zebedee had the
presumption to ask that Jesus do whatever they asked him to do.
When he asks them what it is, they say, “In your glory, let one of us
sit at your right hand, and the other at your left” (Mark 10:35-39). Unlike
blind Bartimaeus, their demand is not met. Instead, not only are
they doomed to suffer the same fate Jesus will suffer. They
become examples for yet another lesson from Jesus that whoever wants to
be number one must be everybody’s slave.
But look closely at what Bartimaeus does ask. He wants to see again. We are referred back
to Mark 8:22-26, which not
surprisingly, was skipped by the Elves, along with Mark’s follow-up to Jesus’s
feeding of the five thousand.
“The . . . vignette continues Mark’s metaphors about radical
sharing as well as the radical inclusiveness of the realm of God.
The story further demonstrates Mark ’s conviction that Jesus brought
the realm of God to earth. 'The time is fulfilled,' Mark’s Jesus
proclaims, 'and the kingdom of God has come near' (Mark 1:14).
Mark’s point is that . . . [o]nce the radicality of the conditions that
prevail in the kingdom of God is realized – whether by encounters with
Jesus himself, or by hearing the stories Mark told – the demons of
injustice and exclusiveness leave. . . .
“Mark follows this story with yet
another healing. This time the person is deaf and unable to
speak. But Jesus opens his ears, and he is then not only able to
speak, he can’t stop telling the story. Still, the followers are
‘dumfounded’. . . . Next, Mark once more puts the followers with Jesus
in a boat. After the feeding of the 5,000, and then again 4,000,
they are still stumped. This time they have ‘forgotten’ to bring
any bread. But maybe, as Mark has hinted before, they ‘forgot’ on
purpose. . . . . [T]he disciples don’t realize that they themselves
have just demonstrated the corruption of the sacrament. Instead
of experiencing liberation, they have fallen deeper into bondage.
They declined to bring bread to share. They should not be
surprised to discover that there is indeed no bread.
“Finally, Mark gives it one last
shot before turning to the beginning of the end of the journey to
Jerusalem. Jesus takes a blind man outside the village of
Bethsaida. The first time he spits into the man’s eyes and places
his hands on him, the man can only see a distortion. The second time, the man sees
everything clearly – just as Peter at last . . . declares that “You are
the Anointed!” (Emphasis added.)
Bartimaeus and the first blind man are not the same person.
Mark’s Jesus is (as usual) hitting his befuddled disciples upside the
head. But this time, instead of telling the one who can now see
that he should not go back to the village, Jesus tells him, “Be on your
way, your trust has cured you.” Bartimaeus stands up, throws off
his cloak, walks over to Jesus on his own, and gets his heart’s
desire. He does not want “glory.” He does not want
“salvation.” He wants to see again just as the first blind man
saw clearly the second time Jesus touched his eyes. Bartimaeus
can now follow Jesus on the Road.
For post-modern, 21st Century exiles from Christian orthodoxy, whenever
anyone radically abandons self-interest in the service of distributive
justice-compassion – as Bartimaeus had the courage to do – the “new
covenant” is established; a kenotic spirit
rules; God’s kingdom has come. There is no need for a “high priest on the order of Melchizedek,” called
for by the writer of Hebrews.
Mark’s story is about realizing our inability to see our own complicity
in the systems of Empire, throwing off conventional piety that blinds
us to that injustice, and joining the struggle, regardless of our total
vulnerability to whatever consequences the Empire wants to subject us
to – including, for example, crucifixion.
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